Market Overview:

Data Centers are a $215bn global market that grew 18% annually between 2018-2023. AI adoption is expected to accelerate data center growth as AI chips require 3-4x more electrical power versus traditional central processing units (CPUs).

AI adoption is poised to accelerate this growth meaningfully over coming years. BofA‘s US Semis analyst, Vivek Arya, forecasts the AI chip market to reach ~$200bn in 2027, up from $44bn in 2023. This has positive implications for the broader data center industry.

AI workloads are bandwidth-intensive, connecting hundreds of processors with gigabits of throughput. As these AI models grow, the number of GPUs required to process them grows, requiring larger networks to interconnect the GPUs.  See Network Equipment market below.

The electrical and thermal equipment within a data center is sized for maximum load to ensure reliability and uptime. For electrical and thermal equipment manufacturers, AI adoption drives faster growth in data center power loads. AI chips require 3-4x more electrical power versus traditional CPUs (Central Processing Units).

BofA estimates data center capex was $215bn globally in 2023. The majority of this spend is for compute servers, networking and storage ($160bn) with data center infrastructure being an important, but smaller, piece ($55bn). For perspective, data center capex represented ~1% of global fixed capital formation, which includes all private & public sector spending on equipment and structures.