Will “AI at the Edge” transform telecom or be yet another telco monetization failure?
New Telco Opportunity – AI at the Edge:
At MWC 2026 last week, there were a flurry of claims that “AI at the Edge” would transform the telecom industry. One of many examples is an article titled, “The AI edge boom is giving telecom a new strategic role.” In that piece, Jeff Aaron, vice president of product and solutions marketing at Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) spoke with theCUBE’s John Furrier at MWC Barcelona, during an exclusive broadcast on theCUBE, SiliconANGLE Media’s livestreaming studio. They discussed telecom edge AI and why networking is becoming a strategic foundation for data-centric services. Aaron said:
“A big reason for [reignited interest in routing] is AI workloads. They’re moving everywhere now. They have to move to the edge. For them to move to the edge, you’ve got to get them outside of the factory and to all the locations. We’re right in the core of that, and it’s super exciting.”
As AI expands to the edge, data will need to move not only to local compute, but also between many distributed edge sites, making routing paramount. There are four ways AI infrastructure is scaling — inside data centers and across distributed edge locations, according to Aaron.
“There’s scale-out, scale-across, scale-up, and on-ramp. Two are within the data center — scale-out and scale-up — but scale-across and edge on-ramp basically mean you got to figure out how to connect to those areas, and those are just networking,” he added.
Scale-across refers to connecting distributed data centers and edge locations, while edge on-ramp brings remote sites such as factories or branch locations into the network to access AI services. Supporting those distributed environments creates an opportunity for HPE to bring networking and compute together into a more integrated infrastructure stack. At MWC 2026 Barcelona, those trends are clearly coming into focus, according to Aaron.
“Data is moving everywhere right now, and the network is back. The network isn’t just plumbing. The network is how you build a value-added service using an AI workload as a telco infrastructure,” he added.
Telecom carriers are now urgently trying to move from being “dumb data pipes” to becoming “AI performance platforms” by leveraging their geographically distributed infrastructure to host AI closer to the end user. They urgently want to pivot from selling just bandwidth and connectivity to selling outcomes and intelligence with a heavy focus on industrial and enterprise-specific edge deployments. They are considering the following services and business models:
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) & GPUaaS: Offering raw computing power, specifically GPUs, from edge data centers to enterprises that need low-latency processing without building their own facilities.
- Sovereign AI Clouds: Providing AI services that guarantee data remains within national borders, appealing to government and highly regulated sectors like finance and healthcare.
- API Monetization: Exposing real-time network data (e.g., location intelligence, predictive network quality, fraud risk scoring) via APIs that enterprises pay to integrate into their own applications.
- Outcome-Based Pricing: Charging for specific business results, such as a “guaranteed video call quality” or “fraud loss reduction share,” rather than just data usage.
- AI-as-a-Service (AIaaS): Bundling pre-trained models or specialized AI agents (e.g., for customer service or industrial monitoring) with connectivity
Major Carrier AI Edge Deployment Plans:
- AT&T:
- Launched Connected AI for Manufacturing in March 2026, which unifies 5G, IoT, and generative AI to provide real-time fault detection (claiming a 70% reduction in waste).
- Deploying “Edge Zones” in major U.S. cities (Detroit, LA, Dallas) to allow developers to run low-latency, cloud-based software locally.
- Partnering with AWS to link fiber and 5G directly into AWS environments for distributed AI workloads.
- Verizon:
- Unveiled Verizon AI Connect, a suite of products designed to manage resource-intensive AI workloads for hyperscalers like Google Cloud and Meta.
- Trialing V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) platforms to provide carmakers with standardized APIs for low-latency edge processing in autonomous driving.
- Collaborating with NVIDIA to integrate GPUs into private 5G networks for on-premise AI inferencing in robotics and AR.
- SK Telecom (SKT):
- Announced an “AI Native” strategy at MWC 2026, including a roadmap for AI-RAN (Radio Access Network) that uses GPUs to optimize network performance and host user AI apps simultaneously.
- Building a Manufacturing AI Cloud powered by over 2,000 NVIDIA RTX GPUs to support digital twin simulations and robotics.
- Expanding AI Data Centers (AIDC) across South Korea and Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Malaysia) using energy-optimized LNG-powered facilities.
- Orange & Deutsche Telekom:
- Deploying AI-powered planning tools to cut fiber rollout costs and optimize site power consumption by up to 33% using AI “Deep Sleep” modes.
- Focusing on Sovereign AI strategies to ensure data governance for European enterprise customers.
- Vodafone:
- Utilizing AI/ML applications for daily power reduction at 5G sites and testing autonomous network healing via AI agents
- BT:
- Offers 5G-connected VR for manufacturing design teams (e.g., Hyperbat) to collaborate on 3D models in real-time.
| Product Category | Primary Target | Key Value Proposition |
|---|---|---|
| AI-RAN | Industry 4.0 | Seamless, ultra-low latency for robotics and sensing. |
| Connected AI Platforms | Manufacturing | Real-time predictive maintenance and waste reduction. |
| AI-as-a-Service (AIaaS) | Developers/SMBs | Access to GPU power and pre-trained models via telco edge nodes. |
| Network Slicing APIs | App Developers | Programmatic control over bandwidth for AR/VR and gaming. |
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A Dissenting View of “AI at the Edge”:
The global market for AI within the global telecommunications sector is valued at $6.69 billion in 2026, growing at a compound annual rate (CAGR) of 41.9% from 2025. The broader edge AI market—including hardware, software, and services—is forecast to reach $29.98 billion in 2026, according to The Business Research Company. We think those estimates are way too high.
The market research firm states:
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Author’s Opinion:
Unless telcos change their corporate culture along with slowing the footprint growth of cloud service providers/hyperscalers, we think that AI at the Edge will be yet another telco monetization failure. Just like their failure to monetize: 4G LTE apps, the telco cloud, 5G, multi-access edge computing (MEC), OpenRAN, LPWANs and other telecom technologies that never lived up to their promise and potential.
That’s largely because telcos are very weak: developing IT platforms, compute services, killer applications, and rapid execution of new services (e.g. 5G services require a 5G SA core network which telcos were very slow to deploy). Telecom execs themselves cite cultural and speed‑of‑change issues: the industry is not organized like a software company, so it struggles to iterate products at AI/cloud pace. Also, telcos historically struggle with software. Managing distributed GPU clusters is vastly different from managing cell towers.
After spending billions on 5G with very little or no ROI, investors are skeptical of the increased capex required for AI-grade edge servers which must be maintained by telcos. Those servers will be expensive (especially if they contain clusters of Nvidia GPUs) and consume a lot of power, which is a critical issue at the edge of the carrier’s network.
Many network operators frame AI/edge as “network optimization” or “utilizing underused sites,” not as building monetizable AI platforms with APIs, SDKs, and ecosystems. This mirrors 5G, where huge RAN/core builds were not matched by a clear product and platform strategy, leaving value to OTTs and hyperscalers which are extending their control planes and protocol stacks to the network edge (local zones, operator co‑lo, on‑premises stacks).
Telcos risk becoming “dumb pipes” for AI traffic if they can’t provide a superior developer ecosystem. If they only sell space/power/connectivity, the cloud service providers will continue to own the developer and AI value chain. Analysts warn that edge is a “right to participate, not a right to win.” As such, value accrues to whoever owns the AI platform, tools, marketplace, and pricing power, not the entity that provides connectivity, PoP or cell towers.
Data fragmentation and weak “intelligence” layer:
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AI monetization depends on high‑quality, cross‑domain data, but telco data is fragmented across OSS, BSS, probes, and partner systems; without unification, it is hard to expose compelling network/edge intelligence services.
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Analysts emphasize that failure here reduces telcos to generic GPU landlords, while higher‑margin offers (real‑time quality, fraud, identity, mobility/context APIs) remain unrealized.
Narrow internal focus on cost savings:
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Many operators’ early AI focus is inward (Opex reduction in assurance, planning, customer care) rather than building external, revenue‑generating products, echoing how early 5G was justified mainly on cost/efficiency.
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Commentators warn that if AI/edge remains a “network efficiency” play, the commercial upside will go to cloud/AI natives that turn similar capabilities into products sold to enterprises.
What analysts say telcos must do differently:
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Build “Sovereign AI factories” and edge AI clouds: GPU‑enabled sites with cloud‑like developer experience (APIs, self‑service portals, metering, SLAs) and clear sovereign/regional guarantees.
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Combine differentiated connectivity with AI services (latency‑backed SLAs, AI‑on‑RAN, domain‑specific models for verticals) and use modern, flexible commercial models instead of just selling bandwidth or colocation.
Conclusions:
In summary, the main risk for telcos is to successfully transition from owning and maintaining network infrastructure to owning and operating AI platforms and products at software industry speed. AI at the edge is less of a new service or product and more an architectural upgrade. The two ways telcos can benefit are from:
- Internal cost reduction: If telcos use it to lower their own costs (fraud prevention, risk management, predictive maintenance, fault isolation, self-healing networks, etc.), it’s an automatic win but won’t increase the top line.
- Revenue from new AI -Edge services, e.g. Verizon uses edge-based video analytics in warehouses to improve inventory turnover by up to 40%. If they expect to charge a massive premium for “AI-enabled 5G,” they face the same monetization wall that has doomed them for the past 20 years!
References:
https://siliconangle.com/2026/03/04/telecom-edge-ai-makes-networking-strategic-mwc26/
https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/lp/ai/the-blueprint-for-ai-success-ebook/
AT&T and AWS to deliver last mile connectivity for AI workloads; AT&T Geo Modeler™ AI simulation tool
Analysis: Edge AI and Qualcomm’s AI Program for Innovators 2026 – APAC for startups to lead in AI innovation
Ericsson goes with custom silicon (rather than Nvidia GPUs) for AI RAN
Private 5G networks move to include automation, autonomous systems, edge computing & AI operations
Dell’Oro: RAN Market Stabilized in 2025 with 1% CAG forecast over next 5 years; Opinion on AI RAN, 5G Advanced, 6G RAN/Core risks
Dell’Oro: Analysis of the Nokia-NVIDIA-partnership on AI RAN
Dell’Oro: AI RAN to account for 1/3 of RAN market by 2029; AI RAN Alliance membership increases but few telcos have joined
Dell’Oro: RAN revenue growth in 1Q2025; AI RAN is a conundrum
Nvidia AI-RAN survey results; AI inferencing as a reinvention of edge computing?
RAN silicon rethink – from purpose built products & ASICs to general purpose processors or GPUs for vRAN & AI RAN
CES 2025: Intel announces edge compute processors with AI inferencing capabilities
AT&T and AWS to deliver last mile connectivity for AI workloads; AT&T Geo Modeler™ AI simulation tool
AT&T is strategically re-architecting its infrastructure for the AI era through high-capacity network modernization and deep integration with hyperscale cloud providers.
In addition to its almost six year old deal to run its 5G SA core network in Microsoft Azure’s cloud, AT&T announced at MWC 2026 that it’s now woring with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to extend 5G and fiber connectivity from business customers and locations directly into AWS environments, creating secure, resilient and reliable premises‑to‑cloud architectures for AI workloads. The collaboration is designed to reduce network complexity and latency while supporting real‑time analytics, machine learning, and agentic AI use cases.
This collaboration continues a long-standing relationship between AT&T and AWS and follows recent news outlining broader efforts to modernize the nation’s connectivity infrastructure by providing high-capacity fiber to AWS data centers, migrate AT&T workloads to AWS cloud capabilities and explore emerging satellite technologies.
AWS Interconnect – last mile embeds AT&T‑delivered connectivity directly into AWS workflows, designed to enable customers to provision and manage last‑mile connectivity within the AWS environment and lays the foundation for the use of AI agents to monitor and manage the AI experience from the user to the cloud. This streamlined, self‑managed approach helps enterprises reduce network complexity while maintaining control of their extended enterprise network, allowing businesses to move faster as they scale AI.
High level illustration of the planned AWS Interconnect – last mile architecture, showing how resilient interconnections and AT&T Fiber and fixed wireless access are intended to simplify private connectivity from customer locations into AWS environments.
Diagram Source: AT&T
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“AI does not just need more compute; it needs flatter networks and faster connections,” said Shawn Hakl, SVP & Head of Product, AT&T Business. “By bringing high‑capacity connectivity closer to cloud platforms, integrating the management of the networks directly into the cloud provisioning process and engineering for resiliency at the metro level, AT&T is helping enterprises streamline their networks, improve performance, security, and scale AI with confidence.”
AT&T says they are building an AI‑ready network (?) designed to scale performance by continuing ongoing network investment, including the growth of capacities up to 1.6Tbps across key metro and long‑haul routes.
AT&T also announced it would work with Nvidia, Microsoft and MicroAI through its Connected AI platform for “smart manufacturing.”
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Finally, AT&T described AT&T Geo Modeler™ which is able to better predict connectivity for emerging technologies like autonomous vehicles, drones, and robotics.
The Geo Modeler is an AI-powered simulation tool that helps predict, in near real time, how a wireless network will perform in the real world. Inspired by the video games Kounev played with his family growing up, the virtual model and simulation is “essentially like a giant video game of the United States” that, infused with AI tools, gives engineers a clearer picture of where potential weak spots may appear. Then issues can be addressed earlier and fixes can roll out faster. In essence, it creates virtual models, similar to the way video games are designed and developed.
“The Geo Modeler helps us see how the real world will shape coverage before we build, so we can deliver connectivity that’s ready for what’s next,” said AT&T scientist Velin Kounev.
Matt Harden, VP of Connected Solutions at AT&T, agrees. “The Geo Modeler is a foundational capability for the connected mobility era,” he said. “By marrying advanced geospatial simulation with AI-driven network orchestration, we can deliver predictable, high-performance connectivity that adapts with the environment. Whether it’s a hurricane, a packed stadium, or a city corridor full of autonomous vehicles, we will be prepared.”
References:
https://about.att.com/story/2026/aws-collaboration-scalable-business-ai.html
https://about.att.com/blogs/2026/150-years-of-connection.html
https://about.att.com/blogs/2025/geo-modeler.html
AT&T and Ericsson boost Cloud RAN performance with AI-native software running on Intel Xeon 6 SoC
AT&T deploys nationwide 5G SA while Verizon lags and T-Mobile leads
AT&T to buy spectrum licenses from EchoStar for $23 billion
AT&T’s convergence strategy is working as per its 3Q 2025 earnings report
Progress report: Moving AT&T’s 5G core network to Microsoft Azure Hybrid Cloud platform
AT&T 5G SA Core Network to run on Microsoft Azure cloud platform
Direct-to-Device (D2D) satellite network comparison: Starlink V2 (Starlink Mobile) vs “Satellite Connect Europe”
Executive Summary:
1. Starlink is preparing a new Direct-to-Device (D2D) constellation to provide satellite fill-in services and has renamed their V2 D2D services as Starlink Mobile. This rebrand coincides with the introduction of their next-generation V2 satellites, which aim to provide 5G-like broadband speeds (up to 150 Mbit/s) directly to unmodified smartphones. With 650 direct-to-cell Starlink satellites active, part of a constellation of almost 10,000 Starlink satellites of various kinds, that roaming service now offers connectivity to 32 countries across six continents. Today, Starlink V1 D2D has 10 million active users a month – and the company expects to top 25 million by the end of 2026.
Where Starlink V1 delivers text and what Nicolls described as “light data,” meaning only for selected apps, Starlink V2 (Starlink Mobile) will deliver what was called “terrestrial-like connectivity.” In good conditions, “it should look and feel like you’re connected to a high-performing 5G terrestrial network.” To make that happen, V2 will need both new frequencies – the same globally-licensed S-band Starlink will use for emergency alerts – and new, much larger satellites.
Image Credit: ZUMA Press Inc/Alamy Stock Photo
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2. European operators have launched “Satellite Connect Europe“ to offer wholesale D2D services to mobile carriers. Satellite Connect Europe is actually a joint venture between AST SpaceMobile and Vodafone. It will primarily use satellites provided by AST SpaceMobile to offer direct-to-device (D2D) services in Europe. The venture is building a dedicated, sovereign European constellation, with plans to establish an operations center in Germany.
Five major mobile network operator groups will deploy D2D satellite mobile broadband services across Europe. The agreements cover CK Hutchison, Orange, Sunrise, Telefonica and Vodafone, with customer trials scheduled to start this summer (2026). The service is expected to launch around the end of 2026, with demonstrations planned in Romania before then.
Role of 3GPP NTN specifications:
Both of these initiatives are dependent on 3GPP-based non‑terrestrial networking (NTN) specs, introduced primarily in Release 17 and enhanced in Release 18 to enable direct satellite-to-device connectivity using 5G NR (new radio) and IoT (NB-IoT/eMTC) protocols. 3GPP detailed NTN specs include TR 38.821 (architecture), TS 38.101-5 (user equipment radio performance), and TS 38.104 (base station requirements), supporting LEO/GEO orbits and S/Ka-band spectrum.
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3GPP Release 17 introduced NR‑NTN and IoT‑NTN profiles, defining waveform adaptations, timing and Doppler compensation, mobility procedures, and MSS band mappings so that satellite and terrestrial RANs interoperate under a single 5G system architecture. These NTN specs will be submitted to ITU-R WP 4B for rubber stamping as ITU-R recommendations (official standards).
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Both the Starlink and Satellite Connect Europe/AST initiatives map their radio interfaces and mobility behavior to these NTN specifications over time, which should let future 5G devices with NTN support hand over natively between cell towers and satellites without custom stacks.
These two D2D initiatives differ in radio design, spectrum, and integration models with mobile operators which provide the actual end point connections as follows:
Starlink D2D technical details:
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Starlink’s Direct‑to‑Cell satellites use software‑defined radios and large phased‑array antennas so each LEO satellite behaves like a moving LTE/NR macro cell in space.
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Unlike standard Starlink Ku/Ka user terminals, the D2D layer transmits and receives in allocated terrestrial/mobile bands (roughly 800–2000 MHz) to talk directly to 3GPP LTE/NR chipsets in unmodified handsets, using TDD LTE initially.
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The payload compensates for fast LEO motion (~550 km altitude, ~7.5 km/s) with Doppler pre‑correction and timing advance logic in the satellite SDR so that ordinary UE modems still see acceptable frequency and timing error.
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Onboard beamforming and beam‑hopping allow very narrow spot beams and dynamic power control, which is critical to protect terrestrial networks sharing IMT spectrum and to deliver enough link budget for small handset antennas at long slant ranges.
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Backhaul from the D2D layer uses Starlink’s existing Ku/Ka links and optical inter‑satellite links into the ground segment, so D2D traffic can be routed either to the MNO’s core via gateways or across the Starlink mesh to another region.
Service model and 3GPP spec alignment:
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Starlink positions Direct‑to‑Cell as a “fill‑in” layer: SMS/low‑rate data first, then higher‑rate NR‑NTN services as 3GPP Release 17+ NTN features become available in commercial chipsets.
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The network integrates at the EPC/5GC interface so MNOs can advertise satellite coverage as just another PLMN/RA, letting devices roam seamlessly between terrestrial eNB/gNBs and the Starlink NTN cells, subject to roaming and spectrum agreements.
Satellite Connect Europe D2D technology:
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Satellite Connect Europe is a wholesale platform that exposes AST SpaceMobile’s LEO D2D satellite RAN to European MNOs, with ground stations in multiple EU markets providing regional gateways, traffic anchoring, and regulatory control within European jurisdiction.
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AST’s constellation uses very large phased arrays in LEO to form direct 4G/5G broadband links to standard smartphones, targeting multi‑Mbps throughput per device over IMT and MSS spectrum, again without any handset hardware or software changes.
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The ground segment is designed so that radio resource control, data handling, lawful intercept, and policy enforcement for European traffic all sit under EU‑based operational control, which is a key differentiator versus non‑European satellite operators.
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Integration work with operators such as Telefónica and Orange focuses on core‑network interconnect, mobility management between terrestrial 4G/5G sites and satellite cells, and using D2D mainly for rural coverage and resilience in outages or disasters.
Comparison — Starlink vs Satellite Connect Europe:
References:
https://www.3gpp.org/technologies/ntn-overview
https://itbrief.co.uk/story/satellite-connect-europe-seals-five-mno-trial-deals
Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs): market, specifications & standards in 3GPP and ITU-R
ITU-R recommendation IMT-2020-SAT.SPECS from ITU-R WP 5B to be based on 3GPP 5G NR-NTN and IoT-NTN (from Release 17 & 18)
Starlink doubles subscriber base; expands to to 42 new countries, territories & markets
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Amazon Leo (formerly Project Kuiper) unveils satellite broadband for enterprises; Competitive analysis with Starlink
Blue Origin announces TeraWave – satellite internet rival for Starlink and Amazon Leo
From LPWAN to Hybrid Networks: Satellite and NTN as Enablers of Enterprise IoT – Part 2
Keysight Technologies Demonstrates 3GPP Rel-19 NR-NTN Connectivity in Band n252
Telecoms.com’s survey: 5G NTNs to highlight service reliability and network redundancy
China ITU filing to put ~200K satellites in low earth orbit while FCC authorizes 7.5K additional Starlink LEO satellites
NBN selects Amazon Project Kuiper over Starlink for LEO satellite internet service in Australia
GEO satellite internet from HughesNet and Viasat can’t compete with LEO Starlink in speed or latency
Huawei unveils AI Centric Network roadmap, U6 GHz products, 5G Advanced strategy and SuperPoD cluster computing platforms
Missing from all the MWC 2026 6G AI alliance announcements, Huawei released a series of all-scenario U6 GHz products to help carriers unlock the full potential of 5G Advanced (5G-A) and set the stage for a seamless transition to 6G. Huawei also showcased its SuperPoD cluster for the first time outside China, which they have created to offer “a new option for the intelligent world.”
- The all-scenario U6 GHz products and solutions Huawei released today use innovative technologies to create a high-capacity, low-latency, optimal-experience backbone designed for mobile AI applications.
- There are already 70 million 5G-A users globally, and 5G-A is increasingly being adopted by carriers at scale. In China, Huawei has helped carriers deliver contiguous 5G-A coverage across 270 cities and launch 5G-A packages that monetize experience in over 30 provinces.
The company also launched enhanced AI-Centric Network solutions [1.] that will help carriers prepare for the agentic era by enabling intelligent services, networks, and network elements (NEs). The company’s plans to build more AI-centric networks and computing backbones that will help carriers and industry customers seize opportunities from the AI era.
Note 1. Huawei’s AI-Centric Network roadmap is designed to integrate intelligence directly into 5G-Advanced (5G-A) infrastructure and accelerate the transition toward Level-4 Autonomous Networks. The company plans to work with global carriers (where its not blacklisted) on the large-scale 5G-A deployment, use high uplink to address surging consumer and industry demand for mobile AI applications, and use the U6 GHz band to unlock the full value of spectrum and pave the way for smooth evolution to 6G.
Photo Credit: Huawei
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Three-Layer Intelligence in AI-Centric Networks: Accelerating the Agentic Era:
As mobile network operators transition toward AI-native 5G-Advanced and early 6G architectures, Huawei is positioning its AI-Centric Network portfolio as the blueprint for next-generation intelligent networks. By embedding intelligence across service, network, and network element (NE) layers, Huawei aims to establish the foundation for fully agentic, autonomously managed infrastructures.
- Service Layer: Focuses on multi-agent collaboration platforms to transform core carrier services—such as voice and home broadband—into intelligent service platforms.
- Network Layer: Aims to evolve from single-scenario automation to end-to-end single-domain network autonomy. Huawei officially launched AUTINOps, an AI-native intelligent operations solution designed to replace traditional manual O&M with predictive, preventive “digital employees”.
- Network Element (NE) Layer: Utilizes AI to optimize algorithms for RANs (Radio Access Networks) and core networks, improving spectral efficiency and service awareness.
At the Service layer, Huawei is enabling carriers to operationalize multi-agent collaboration frameworks that embed domain-specific intelligence into key service categories: voice, broadband, and digital experience monetization. These AI agents dynamically manage customer experience and lifecycle value, supporting the transformation of core connectivity services into intelligent, context-aware digital offerings.
At the Network layer, the company’s Autonomous Driving Network Level 4 (ADN L4) initiative focuses on single-scenario automation, delivering measurable improvements in O&M efficiency, service quality, and monetization agility. By the close of 2025, ADN single-scenario deployments were active across more than 130 commercial telecom networks. The next phase targets end-to-end, single-domain autonomy across transport, access, and core networks—an essential step toward zero-touch O&M and intent-driven orchestration in 5G-A and 6G environments.
At the Network Element layer, Huawei is jointly advancing AI-driven innovation across RAN, WAN, and core domains. This includes algorithmic optimization for intelligent RAN scheduling, service-aware traffic identification in WANs, and unified intent modeling across B2C and B2H use cases. Such capabilities enhance spectral and energy efficiency, enable predictive resilience, and provide fine-grained service awareness—all foundational for AI-native air interface and network control in 6G.
Computing Backbone with SuperPoD Clusters:
Supporting this vision, Huawei is introducing its next-generation SuperPoD and cluster computing platforms, designed as high-performance compute backbones for distributed AI model training and inference within telecom and enterprise domains. Featuring the proprietary UnifiedBus interconnect and system-level architecture innovations, the Atlas 950, TaiShan 950, and Atlas 850E SuperPoDs, along with the TaiShan 200–500 servers, deliver ultra-low latency and high throughput optimized for trillion-parameter AI models and real-time agentic operations.
Aligned with its open innovation strategy, Huawei continues to expand an open, collaborative computing ecosystem, supporting open-source frameworks and open-access platforms to accelerate the deployment of intelligent, AI-driven digital infrastructure worldwide.
Intelligent Transformation Across Industry Domains:
At MWC Barcelona 2026, Huawei is highlighting 115 end-to-end industrial intelligence showcases across verticals, underscoring its role in helping enterprises adopt AI-centric operational models. Through the SHAPE 2.0 Partner Framework, 22 co-developed AI and digital infrastructure solutions will demonstrate how vertical industries—from manufacturing and energy to transportation and healthcare—can harness 5G-A and AI integration to deliver measurable business outcomes.
Toward 5G-A Commercialization and 6G Evolution:
With large-scale 5G-Advanced rollouts accelerating, Huawei is collaborating with global carriers and ecosystem partners to realize level-4 autonomous networks and establish the architectural bridge to 6G. Central to this evolution is the convergence of AI, connectivity, and computing—enabling networks that can self-learn, self-optimize, and autonomously orchestrate service intent. These AI-Centric Network initiatives and SuperPoD-based computing backbones form the foundation for value-driven, intelligent networks built for the agentic era.
5G-Advanced and Infrastructure Innovations:
Huawei’s 5G-A strategy, branded as GigaUplink, focuses on delivering the high-uplink capacity and low latency required for mobile AI applications:
- U6 GHz Spectrum: Launched a comprehensive portfolio of all-scenario U6 GHz products to unlock 5G-A’s full potential and provide a smooth evolution path to 6G.
- Agentic Core: Introduced the Agentic Core solution, which integrates intelligence natively into the core network to support ubiquitous AI agent access across devices.
- All-Optical Target Network: Proposed an AI-centric optical roadmap featuring dual strategies: “AI for networks” (optimizing operations) and “networks for AI” (supporting AI workloads with ultra-low latency benchmarks of 1-5ms).
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References:
https://www.huawei.com/en/news/2026/3/mwc-ai-centric-network
https://carrier.huawei.com/en/minisite/events/mwc2026/
NVIDIA and global telecom leaders to build 6G on open and secure AI-native platforms + Linux Foundation launches OCUDU
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AT&T and Ericsson boost Cloud RAN performance with AI-native software running on Intel Xeon 6 SoC
AT&T and Ericsson boost Cloud RAN performance with AI-native software running on Intel Xeon 6 SoC
Overview:
AT&T and Ericsson have completed a milestone Cloud RAN test by successfully demonstrating Ericsson’s AI-native Link Adaptation [1.] on a Cloud RAN stack powered by Intel Xeon 6 SoC. The test showed how artificial intelligence (AI) can improve spectral efficiency and network responsiveness in real-world conditions. Conducted over AT&T’s licensed frequency bands, the experiment was the first to use portable Ericsson RAN software running on Intel’s new Xeon 6 system-on-chip (SoC) platform—an architecture designed for high-performance, cloud-native processing of RAN workloads. Engineered specifically for network and edge deployments, Intel Xeon 6 SoC delivers breakthrough AI RAN performance with built-in acceleration. Integrated Intel Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) and Intel Advanced Matrix Extension (AMX) technologies eliminate the need for discrete accelerators while maximizing capacity, efficiency, and TCO optimization.
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Note 1. AI-native Link Adaptation dynamically adjusts to changes in signal quality and interference, boosting RAN performance on purpose-built and cloud-based infrastructure alike.
Other Notes:
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vRAN: A radio access network (RAN) in which the baseband processing functions run as software on general-purpose processors (mostly from Intel) instead of on dedicated hardware at the cell site. In vRAN, the functional split defines how baseband processing is divided between centralized processors and the radio unit at the site, and that split drives fronthaul bandwidth, latency, and cost.
- Cloud RAN: An evolution of vRAN where those same RAN functions are re-architected as cloud‑native microservices/containers with CI/CD (Continuous Integration and either Continuous Delivery or Continuous Deployment), automation, and orchestrators, optimized for elastic scaling across distributed cloud infrastructure.
- Ericsson Cloud RAN is a cloud native software solution that handles compute functionality in the RAN. It virtualizes RAN functions on Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) hardware, decoupling software from hardware to enable more flexible, scalable, and efficient network deployments.
- According to Dell’Oro Group, Cloud RAN (often encompassing vRAN) accounted for approximately 5% to 10% of the total global Radio Access Network (RAN) market revenues in 2025. In early 2026, Dell’Oro revised Cloud RAN projections downward. While virtualization remains a “key pillar” for the long term, short-term adoption is being slowed by performance, power, and cost-parity challenges when compared to purpose-built hardware.
- The total RAN market stabilized in late 2025 after losing approximately 20% of its value between 2022 and 2024. Market concentration reached a 10-year high in 2025, with the top five vendors (Huawei, Ericsson, Nokia, ZTE, and Samsung) capturing 96% of the revenue.
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Image Credit: Ericsson
In this proof-of-concept setup, Ericsson’s disaggregated and containerized RAN software operated within AT&T’s target Cloud RAN configuration, built on open, commercial off-the-shelf hardware. The test advanced from basic call functionality to validation of feature-rich network behavior in a cloud computing environment. Ericsson’s AI-native Link Adaptation is a learning algorithm that continuously assesses channel state and interference to determine the optimal modulation and coding scheme for each transmission interval. By generating real-time predictions of link quality, the AI model dynamically adjusts data rates to maximize throughput and spectral efficiency.
Early results were promising. Throughput gains reached up to 20% compared with conventional rule-based link adaptation approaches, alongside measurable improvements in spectral efficiency. Ericsson and Intel also used the trial to benchmark various AI inference models, demonstrating performance scalability and energy efficiency on general-purpose compute nodes rather than proprietary hardware accelerators. This suggests a more pragmatic path for deploying AI workloads across distributed RAN architectures.
AI-native Link Adaptation dynamically adjusts to changes in signal quality and interference, boosting RAN performance on purpose-built and cloud-based infrastructure alike.
Ericsson Cloud RAN is a cloud native software solution that handles compute functionality in the RAN. It virtualizes RAN functions on Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) hardware, decoupling software from hardware to enable more flexible, scalable, and efficient network deployments.
Engineered specifically for network and edge deployments, Intel Xeon 6 SoC delivers breakthrough AI RAN performance with built-in acceleration. Integrated Intel Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) and Intel Advanced Matrix Extension (AMX) technologies eliminate the need for discrete accelerators while maximizing capacity, efficiency, and TCO optimization.
Beyond the immediate performance improvements, the trial illustrates how open RAN architectures can accelerate innovation. By decoupling RAN software from vendor-specific hardware, AT&T can integrate AI capabilities and update network functions more quickly, avoiding the constraints of lock-in. The portability demonstrated here—running production-grade Ericsson RAN software on Intel Xeon 6 silicon—marks an industry first.
For AT&T, the achievement represents more than a lab milestone. It provides a technical template for scaling AI-native RAN functions into its cloud infrastructure, pointing to a future where machine learning operates natively within radio environments to fine-tune performance in real time. As operators continue balancing cost, flexibility, and efficiency, AI-optimized Cloud RAN deployments could become the next competitive frontier in 5G—and eventually, 6G—network evolution.
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Quotes:
Rob Soni, Vice President, RAN Technology at AT&T, says: “AT&T is leading the charge toward an open, intelligent, and scalable network future by advancing Open RAN and Cloud RAN with AI-native capabilities at their core. This demo highlights how AI capabilities, powered by our next-generation Cloud RAN platform, can be deployed seamlessly to drive innovation and deliver superior customer experiences.”
Mårten Lerner, Head of Networks Strategy and Product Management, Business Area Networks at Ericsson, says: “Together with AT&T and Intel, Ericsson is demonstrating how our domain expertise combined with AI-native RAN software can drive transformative advancements in both Cloud RAN and purpose-built deployments. Our industry-leading AI-native Link Adaptation serves as the first proof point on this journey. With a hardware-agnostic RAN software stack, Ericsson is committed to offering maximum flexibility and enabling all our customers to benefit from future innovations – regardless of their chosen underlying hardware. This milestone underscores Ericsson’s commitment to helping operators advance their networks by deploying AI functionality across the RAN stack.”
Cristina Rodriguez, VP and GM, Network and Edge at Intel, says: “This successful collaboration with AT&T and Ericsson showcases the power of Intel Xeon 6 SoC to enable and accelerate AI workloads in Cloud RAN environments. Xeon 6 SoC is architected to handle the demanding compute requirements of AI-native network functions, delivering the performance and efficiency operators need to unlock the full potential of intelligent networks. By providing a flexible, standards-based platform, Intel Xeon 6 enables service providers like AT&T to deploy innovative AI capabilities while maintaining the openness and choice that drive industry innovation.”
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AI-Native Link Adaptation vs. Traditional Methods:
Traditional link adaptation in RAN relies on deterministic, rule-based algorithms that select the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) from predefined lookup tables. These methods primarily use instantaneous Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) reports or estimated Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) thresholds, often adjusted via Outer Loop Link Adaptation (OLLA) based on ACK/NACK feedback from the UE. This reactive approach applies conservative margins to account for channel estimation errors, prediction lag, and varying interference, which can lead to suboptimal throughput—either underutilizing the link with low MCS or triggering excess HARQ retransmissions with overly aggressive selections.
AI-native Link Adaptation shifts to a predictive, model-driven paradigm using machine learning (typically lightweight neural networks or time-series models) trained on historical channel data. Rather than static thresholds, the AI processes sequences of CQI, beam metrics, mobility patterns, and interference traces to forecast the probable channel state for the next transmission time interval (TTI). This enables precise MCS selection that hugs the Shannon capacity limit more closely, minimizing BLER while maximizing spectral efficiency in dynamic scenarios like high-mobility NLOS or bursty interference.
Key differences include:
| Aspect | Traditional (Rule-Based) | AI-Native (ML-Based) |
|---|---|---|
| Decision Mechanism | Lookup tables, SINR thresholds, OLLA offsets | Real-time inference from ML models |
| Channel Handling | Reactive (past CQI/SINR) | Predictive (time-series forecasting) |
| Adaptation Speed | Step-wise, with feedback lag | Continuous, sub-TTI granularity |
| Performance Gains | Baseline (0% reference) | Up to 20% throughput, 10% spectral efficiency |
| Compute Needs | Low (fixed arithmetic) | Moderate (edge inference on COTS like Xeon 6) |
| Limitations | Struggles with non-stationary channels | Requires training data, retraining overhead |
Analysis: Rakuten Mobile and Intel partnership to embed AI directly into vRAN
RAN silicon rethink – from purpose built products & ASICs to general purpose processors or GPUs for vRAN & AI RAN
vRAN market disappoints – just like OpenRAN and mobile 5G
Nokia and Eolo deploy 5G SA mmWave “Cloud RAN” network
Ericsson and Google Cloud expand partnership with Cloud RAN solution
Ericsson and O2 Telefónica demo Europe’s 1st Cloud RAN 5G mmWave FWA use case
Cloud RAN with Google Distributed Cloud Edge; Strategy: host network functions of other vendors on Google Cloud
vRAN market disappoints – just like OpenRAN and mobile 5G
Ericsson and Intel collaborate to accelerate AI-Native 6G; other AI-Native 6G advancements at MWC 2026
Ericsson and Intel at MWC 2026:
Building on milestones in Cloud RAN, 5G Core, and open network innovation, Ericsson and Intel are showcasing joint technology advancements at the Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2026 in Barcelona this week. Demonstrations can be experienced at the Ericsson Pavilion (Hall 2), Intel Booth (Hall 3, Stand 3E31), and across partner event spaces, highlighting the companies’ shared progress in enabling the next era of AI-driven networks.
The two companies are strengthening their long-standing technology partnership to accelerate ecosystem readiness for AI-native 6G networks and use cases. The expanded collaboration spans next-generation mobile connectivity, cloud infrastructure, and compute acceleration — with a focus on AI-driven RAN and packet core evolution, platform-level security, and scalable cloud-native architectures designed to shorten time-to-market for advanced network solutions.
“6G is not merely an iteration of mobile technology; it will serve as the foundational infrastructure distributing AI across devices, the edge, and the cloud,” said Börje Ekholm, President and CEO of Ericsson. “With our deep history in network innovation and global-scale operator deployments, Ericsson is uniquely positioned to drive practical 6G integration from research to commercialization.”
Lip-Bu Tan, CEO of Intel, added: “Intel’s vision is to lead the industry in unifying RAN, Core, and edge AI to enable seamless deployment of AI-native 6G environments. Together with Ericsson, we are proving that next-generation connectivity can be open, energy-efficient, secure, and intelligent. With future Ericsson Silicon built on Intel’s most advanced process technologies, coupled with Intel Xeon-powered AI-RAN ready Cloud RAN and collaborative multi-year research efforts, we are delivering the performance, efficiency, and supply assurance demanded by leading operators worldwide.”
As 6G transitions from research to commercialization, the industry must align around a mature, standards-based ecosystem. The Ericsson–Intel collaboration aims to accelerate development of high-performance, energy-efficient compute architectures optimized for both AI for Networks and Networks for AI.
AI-native 6G will fuse intelligent, programmable network functions with distributed compute and real-time sensing, bringing processing power closer to the network edge and enabling ultra-responsive, adaptive services. This convergence will enhance network efficiency, agility, and service intelligence across future deployments.
About Ericsson:
Ericsson‘s high-performing networks provide connectivity for billions of people every day. For 150 years, we’ve been pioneers in creating technology for communication. We offer mobile communication and connectivity solutions for service providers and enterprises. Together with our customers and partners, we make the digital world of tomorrow a reality.
About Intel:
Intel is an industry leader, creating world-changing technology that enables global progress and enriches lives. Inspired by Moore’s Law, we continuously work to advance the design and manufacturing of semiconductors to help address our customers’ greatest challenges. By embedding intelligence in the cloud, network, edge and every kind of computing device, we unleash the potential of data to transform business and society for the better.
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Related AI-Native 6G Announcements at MWC 2026:
In addition to the Ericsson-Intel collaboration, several vendors and operators announced AI-native 6G advancements or related demos at MWC Barcelona 2026. These initiatives emphasize AI-RAN integration, software-defined architectures, and ecosystem partnerships to bridge 5G-A to 6G.
NVIDIA Multi-Partner Commitment: NVIDIA rallied operators and vendors including Booz Allen, BT Group, Cisco, Deutsche Telekom, Ericsson, Nokia, SK Telecom, SoftBank, and T-Mobile to build open, secure AI-native 6G platforms. The focus is on software-defined wireless with AI embedded in RAN, edge, and core for integrated sensing, communications, and interoperability.
Nokia AI-RAN: Nokia highlighted new partnerships with Dell, Quanta, Red Hat, SuperMicro, NVIDIA, and operators like T-Mobile, Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison, BT, Elisa, NTT DOCOMO, and Vodafone for AI-RAN trials paving the way to cognitive 6G networks. Live demos at Nokia’s Hall 3 Booth 3B20 included Southeast Asia’s first AI-RAN Layer 3 5G call on shared GPU infrastructure and vision AI for immersive services.
T-Mobile & Deutsche Telekom Hub: T-Mobile US and (major shareholder) Deutsche Telekom launched a joint 6G Innovation Hub targeting AI-native autonomous networks, secure sensing/positioning, and connectivity-compute convergence for Physical AI. It builds on agentic AI proofs like network-integrated translation, emphasizing “kinetic tokens” for real-time physical world control.
ZTE GigaMIMO 6G Prototype: ZTE unveiled the world’s first 6G prototype with 2000+ U6G-band antenna elements (GigaMIMO), powered by AI algorithms for 10x capacity over 5G-A, 30% spectral efficiency gains, and AI-driven immersive services. Booth 3F30 demos integrate AI across connectivity, computing, and devices for “AI serves AI” networks.
Qualcomm Agentic AI RAN: Qualcomm announced AI-native RAN management services in its Dragonwing suite for autonomous 6G-grade networks, plus new Open RAN AI features for performance optimization. CEO Cristiano Amon’s keynote focused on “Architecting 6G for the AI Era,” with device-to-data-center transformations.
Huawei U6GHz for 6G Path:
Huawei released all-scenario U6GHz products (macro/micro sites, microwave) with AI-centric solutions for 5G-A capacity (100 Gbps downlink) and low-latency AI apps, enabling smooth 6G evolution. Emphasizes hyper-resolution MU-MIMO and multi-band coordination for indoor/outdoor AI experiences.
Summary Chart:
| Vendor/Operator | Key Focus | Partners/Demos | Booth/Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Open AI-native platforms | Multiple operators/vendors | MWC general |
| Nokia | AI-RAN trials & cognitive networks | NVIDIA, T-Mobile, IOH et al. | Hall 3, 3B20 |
| T-Mobile/DT | Physical AI hub | Joint R&D | Announced pre-MWC |
| ZTE | GigaMIMO 6G prototype | China Mobile, Qualcomm | Hall 3, 3F30 |
| Qualcomm | Agentic RAN automation | Open RAN ecosystem | Keynote & demos |
| Huawei | U6GHz AI-centric evolution | Carrier-focused | MWC showcase |
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References:
NVIDIA and global telecom leaders to build 6G on open and secure AI-native platforms + Linux Foundation launches OCUDU
Comparing AI Native mode in 6G (IMT 2030) vs AI Overlay/Add-On status in 5G (IMT 2020)
SKT 6G ATHENA White Paper: a mid-to-long term network evolution strategy for the AI era
Dell’Oro: RAN Market Stabilized in 2025 with 1% CAG forecast over next 5 years; Opinion on AI RAN, 5G Advanced, 6G RAN/Core risks
Nokia and Rohde & Schwarz collaborate on AI-powered 6G receiver years before IMT 2030 RIT submissions to ITU-R WP5D
SK Telecom, DOCOMO, NTT and Nokia develop 6G AI-native air interface
Market research firms Omdia and Dell’Oro: impact of 6G and AI investments on telcos
Ericsson goes with custom silicon (rather than Nvidia GPUs) for AI RAN
Dell’Oro: Analysis of the Nokia-NVIDIA-partnership on AI RAN
RAN silicon rethink – from purpose built products & ASICs to general purpose processors or GPUs for vRAN & AI RAN
NVIDIA and global telecom leaders to build 6G on open and secure AI-native platforms + Linux Foundation launches OCUDU
- AI-RAN Integration: Shifting from fixed-function hardware to AI-RAN architecture to turn networks into programmable AI infrastructure.
- Architectural Resilience: Implementing open and trusted principles to ensure interoperability, supply-chain security, and rapid innovation cycles.
- Integrated Sensing & Communication: Leveraging AI-native platforms to enable real-time intelligence and decision-making at the network edge.
- Scalability: Addressing the complexity of 6G to support billions of autonomous endpoints that demand higher security and lower latency than current architectures can provide.
The NVIDIA AI Aerial platform is a software-defined, cloud-native framework for building, training, and deploying AI-native 5G and 6G wireless networks. It transitions traditional fixed-function hardware to a programmable, multi-tenant infrastructure that runs both Radio Access Network (RAN) and AI workloads simultaneously on NVIDIA-accelerated computing.
Image Credit: NVIDIA
Quotes:
“AI is driving the largest infrastructure buildout in history, and telecommunications is the next frontier,” stated Jensen Huang, founder and CEO of NVIDIA. “By building AI-RAN, we are transforming global telecom networks into a ubiquitous AI fabric.”
Allison Kirkby, chief executive of BT Group, said: “Connectivity is the backbone of economic growth, and with this collaboration, we’re helping lay the foundations for a future ecosystem that is intelligent, sustainable and secure. By building on open and trustworthy AI native platforms, we can simplify future technologies like 6G, ensuring they build upon the strengths of today’s 5G networks while still unlocking powerful new capabilities at scale.”
Tim Höttges, CEO of Deutsche Telekom AG, said: “Best network, best customer experience — that remains our promise. With an open, intelligent and trusted 6G infrastructure, we are laying the foundation for the era of physical AI and unlocking new value for our customers, for industry and for society.”
Arielle Roth, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, and Administrator at the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, said: “America’s 6G leadership will be critical to our nation’s economic prosperity, national security and global competitiveness. Today’s announcement demonstrates that the United States and our allies and partners around the world are leading in this next-generation technology. We look forward to the next steps from this international industry coalition as they advance and implement their shared 6G vision.”
Jung Jai-hun, president and CEO of SK Telecom, said: “SKT is evolving telco infrastructure to serve as the foundation for the AI era, where connectivity serves as a platform for intelligence and innovation. Together, we can build open, trusted infrastructure that drives a global ecosystem of AI innovation.”
Hideyuki Tsukuda, executive vice president and chief technology officer of SoftBank Corp., said: “Al-native 6G will transform wireless networks into secure, software-defined infrastructure that supports the next wave of global innovation. SoftBank Corp. is driving this innovation with NVIDIA by advancing open and trusted platforms that enable interoperability, resilience and continuous evolution at scale.”
Srini Gopalan, CEO of T-Mobile, said: “We’re at a pivotal moment. In the U.S., we’ve laid the foundation with 5G Advanced and AI-native networks where intelligence lives inside the network. As 6G becomes the backbone of the AI era, telecom will serve as the nervous system of the digital economy, enabling autonomous systems and intelligent industries at scale and unlocking new value for customers and businesses alike. T-Mobile is proud to help define what’s next through deep ecosystem collaboration and sustained innovation.”
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Linux Foundation launches OCUDU:
Separately, the Linux Foundation (LF) today announced the formation of the Open Centralized Unit Distributed Unit (OCUDU) Ecosystem Foundation, an open collaboration hub dedicated to building, scaling, and sustaining the OCUDU technical project assets and leveraging them to establish a foundational reference platform for RAN including AI based algorithms and solutions. The OCUDU Ecosystem Foundation provides a critical mechanism for industry vendors to optimally guide OCUDU development to support 5G and early AI Native 6G services.
The OCUDU Ecosystem Foundation brings together an ecosystem across enterprise, telecom operators, cloud providers, equipment vendors, and research institutions to co-develop and integrate critical components required for 5G and early 6G deployments. This community-driven model complements global standards from 3GPP and O-RAN alliance and industry alliances like AI-RAN alliance. This global effort ensures that innovation, transparency, and interoperability remain at the core of global software-defined RAN evolution.
“By aligning global efforts under the Linux Foundation, we’re building an open, trusted, and secure open source platform to power the next decade of wireless innovation,” said Arpit Joshipura, general manager, Networking, Edge and IoT, at the Linux Foundation. “The OCUDU Ecosystem Foundation represents a key step forward in open source RAN, specifically for CU and DU.”
“This initiative brings the best of the open source model to one of the most critical layers of future wireless: the foundation for an interoperable, software-defined radio access network,” said Dr. Tom Rondeau, principal director for FutureG. “By shifting the maintenance of these common components to a collaborative, open-source project, under neutral governance at the Linux Foundation, we enable our industry partners to focus their resources on the innovative and monetizable technologies that are most effective for the nation. We are building a foundation that enables shared success and accelerates progress for the entire ecosystem. We are looking forward to seeing this approach provide a vital platform for strengthening our relationships and collaboration with our allies and international partners.”
“The key to driving innovation in wireless is to leverage a broad ecosystem of experts in networking, radio software, and emerging AI technologies,” said Joe Kochan, CEO of NSC. “What started with a competitive proposal process to elicit the best technology solutions from among NSC’s large and diverse membership is now expanding under the Linux Foundation, and NSC is proud to continue partnering with both LF and the FutureG team to advance OCUDU development efforts and build the next generation of wireless capabilities.”
References:
Comparing AI Native mode in 6G (IMT 2030) vs AI Overlay/Add-On status in 5G (IMT 2020)
SKT 6G ATHENA White Paper: a mid-to-long term network evolution strategy for the AI era
Dell’Oro: RAN Market Stabilized in 2025 with 1% CAG forecast over next 5 years; Opinion on AI RAN, 5G Advanced, 6G RAN/Core risks
Nokia and Rohde & Schwarz collaborate on AI-powered 6G receiver years before IMT 2030 RIT submissions to ITU-R WP5D
SK Telecom, DOCOMO, NTT and Nokia develop 6G AI-native air interface
Market research firms Omdia and Dell’Oro: impact of 6G and AI investments on telcos
Ericsson goes with custom silicon (rather than Nvidia GPUs) for AI RAN
Dell’Oro: Analysis of the Nokia-NVIDIA-partnership on AI RAN
RAN silicon rethink – from purpose built products & ASICs to general purpose processors or GPUs for vRAN & AI RAN
Intel and AI chip startup SambaNova partner; SN50 AI inferencing chip max speed said to be 5X faster than competitive AI chips
Intel and AI chip startup SambaNova have entered into a multi-year strategic collaboration to deploy high-performance, cost-efficient AI inference solutions [1.] tailored for AI-native firms, enterprises, and government sectors. This global initiative leverages Intel® Xeon® infrastructure, with Intel Capital further signaling commitment through participation in SambaNova’s $350M Series E financing round. The collaboration will give customers a powerful alternative to GPU‑centric solutions, offering optimized performance for leading open‑source models with predictable throughput and total cost of ownership. Founded in 2017, the Palo Alto, CA company specializes in AI chips and software. SambaNova’s Chairman is Lip-Bu Tan, who is also the CEO of Intel!
Note 1. AI inferencing is the process of using a trained AI model to make real-time predictions, decisions, or generate content from new, previously unseen data. It transforms inputs (a query, image, sensor reading) into useful results (a sentence, classification, alert). Unlike training and language models, inference is about prompt execution, often requiring low-latency (speed) and high efficiency. AI Inference chips have attracted intense investor interest following a wave of deal making around rivals to Nvidia, as AI companies seek faster and more efficient hardware. See References below for more information.
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For high-scale AI workloads, the integration of Intel CPUs with SambaNova’s specialized AI platform was said to offer a high-efficiency rack-level inference alternative. This partnership serves as a strategic bridge as Intel scales its independent GPU-based offerings. Intel remains fully committed to its internal GPU roadmap, continuing aggressive investment across architecture, software, and systems. This collaboration enhances Intel’s edge-to-cloud strategy without altering its competitive trajectory in the GPU market. By combining Xeon processors, Intel networking, and SambaNova systems, the two companies are positioned to capture a significant share of the multi-billion-dollar inference market through heterogeneous data center architectures.
As part of the collaboration, Intel plans to make a strategic investment in SambaNova to accelerate the rollout of an Intel‑powered AI cloud. The collaboration is expected to span three key areas:
- AI Cloud Expansion – Scaling SambaNova’s vertically integrated AI cloud, built on Intel Xeon‑based infrastructure and optimized for large language and multimodal models. The platform will deliver low‑latency, high‑throughput AI services, supported by reference architectures, deployment blueprints, and partnerships with system integrators and software vendors.
- Integrated AI Infrastructure – Combining SambaNova’s systems with Intel’s CPUs, accelerators, and networking technologies to power scalable, production‑ready inference for reasoning, code generation, multimodal applications, and agentic workflows.
- Go‑to‑Market Execution – Joint co‑selling and co‑marketing through Intel’s global enterprise, cloud, and partner channels to accelerate adoption across the AI ecosystem.
Together, SambaNova and Intel aim to shape the next generation of heterogeneous AI data centers — integrating Intel Xeon processors, Intel GPUs, Intel networking and storage, and SambaNova systems — to unlock a multi‑billion‑dollar inference market opportunity.
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SambaNova also announced its SN50 AI chip, which boasts a max speed that’s 5X faster than competitive chips, according to the company.
Image Credit: SambaNova
Positioned as the most efficient chip for agentic AI, the SN50 chip offers enterprises a 3X lower total cost of ownership – a powerful foundation to scale fast inference and bring autonomous AI agents into full production. The SN50 will be shipping to customers later this year. To quickly scale and distribute SN50, SambaNova is collaborating with Intel, and has obtained $350 million in strategic Series E financing to expand manufacturing and cloud capacity.
“AI is no longer a contest to build the biggest model,” said Rodrigo Liang, co‑founder and CEO of SambaNova. “With the SN50 and our deep collaboration with Intel, the real race is about who can light up entire data centers with AI agents that answer instantly, never stall, and do it at a cost that turns AI from an experiment into the most profitable engine in the cloud.”
“Customers are asking for more choice and more efficient ways to scale AI,” said Kevork Kechichian, EVP, General Manager, Data Center Group, Intel. “By combining Intel’s leadership in compute, networking, and memory with SambaNova’s full-stack AI systems and inference cloud platform, we are delivering a compelling option for organizations looking for GPU alternatives to deploy advanced AI at scale.”
The SN50 delivers five times more compute per accelerator and four times more network bandwidth than the previous generation. It links up to 256 accelerators over a multi‑terabyte‑per‑second interconnect, cutting time‑to‑first‑token and supporting larger batch sizes. The result: Enterprises can deploy bigger, longer‑context AI models with higher throughput and responsiveness — while keeping performance high and costs and latency under control.
“AI is moving from a software story to an infrastructure story,” said Landon Downs, co-founder and managing partner at Cambium Capital. “SN50 is engineered for the real-world latency and economic requirements that will determine who successfully deploys agentic AI at scale.”
Built on SambaNova’s Reconfigurable Data Unit (RDU) architecture, SN50 delivers:
- Instant AI Experiences – Ultra‑low latency delivers real‑time responsiveness for next‑gen enterprise apps like voice assistants.
- Unmatched Scale and Concurrency – Power thousands of simultaneous AI sessions with consistent high performance.
- Breakthrough Model Capacity – Three‑tier memory architecture unlocks 10T+ parameter models and 10M+ context lengths for deeper reasoning and richer outputs.
- Maximum Efficiency at Scale – Higher hardware utilization lowers cost‑per‑token, driving greater performance and ROI.
- Smarter Memory, Smarter Efficiency – Resident multi‑model memory and agentic caching optimize the three‑tier architecture, cutting infrastructure costs for enterprise‑scale AI deployments.
“The new SambaNova SN50 RDU changes the tokenomics of AI inference at scale. By delivering both high performance and high throughput with a chip that uses existing power and is air cooled, SambaNova is changing the game,” said Peter Rutten, Research Vice-President Performance Intensive Computing at analyst firm IDC.
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SoftBank Corp. will be the first customer to deploy SN50 within its next‑generation AI data centers in Japan. The deployment will power low‑latency inference services for sovereign and enterprise customers across Asia‑Pacific, supporting both open‑source and proprietary frontier models with aggressive latency and throughput requirements.
“With SN50, we are building an AI inference fabric for Japan that can serve our customers and partners with the speed, resiliency and sovereignty they expect from SoftBank,” said Hironobu Tamba, Vice President and Head of the Data Platform Strategy Division of the Technology Unit at SoftBank Corp. “By standardizing on SN50, we gain the ability to deliver world‑class AI services on our own terms — with the performance of the best GPU clusters, but with far better economics and control.”
The SN50 deployment deepens SambaNova’s existing relationship with SoftBank Corp., which already hosts SambaCloud to provide ultra‑fast inference for developers in the region. By anchoring its newest clusters on SN50, SoftBank positions SambaNova as the inference backbone for its sovereign AI initiatives and future large‑scale agentic services.
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References:
Nvidia AI-RAN survey results; AI inferencing as a reinvention of edge computing?
CES 2025: Intel announces edge compute processors with AI inferencing capabilities
Groq and Nvidia in non-exclusive AI Inference technology licensing agreement; top Groq execs joining Nvidia
Analysis: Edge AI and Qualcomm’s AI Program for Innovators 2026 – APAC for startups to lead in AI innovation
Custom AI Chips: Powering the next wave of Intelligent Computing
RAN silicon rethink – from purpose built products & ASICs to general purpose processors or GPUs for vRAN & AI RAN
OpenAI and Broadcom in $10B deal to make custom AI chips
Huawei to Double Output of Ascend AI chips in 2026; OpenAI orders HBM chips from SK Hynix & Samsung for Stargate UAE project
U.S. export controls on Nvidia H20 AI chips enables Huawei’s 910C GPU to be favored by AI tech giants in China
Superclusters of Nvidia GPU/AI chips combined with end-to-end network platforms to create next generation data centers
Nokia to showcase agentic AI network slicing; Ericsson partners with Ookla to measure 5G network slicing performance
Executive Summary:
Today, Nokia announced a strategic collaboration with Amazon (AWS), Du, and Orange to debut an industry-first agentic AI-driven network slicing [1.] capability on a 5G SA core network. Du and Orange will deploy this new technology which uses Nokia’s 5G AirScale base stations, MantaRay SMO and Agentic AI modules in tandem with Amazon’s Bedrock Artificial Intelligence platform. Autonomous AI agents are used to ingest and process real-time telemetry—including geospatial data, event triggers, and traffic patterns—the framework enables adaptive network slicing. This architecture allows communications service providers (CSPs) to dynamically orchestrate resources in response to fluctuating demand, such as prioritizing mission-critical throughput for first responders during emergency incidents.
Note 1. There are no ITU standards for network slicing or the 5G SA Core network required to implement that capability. 3GPP specifications define end-to-end network slicing architecture, covering slice management (TS 28.552, TS 28.554), service requirements, and security (NSSAA – Network Slice Specific Authentication and Authorization). The NSA and CISA have released specific, recognized guidance on designing, deploying, and maintaining secure 5G standalone (SA) network slices. ETSI publishes and adopts 3GPP technical specifications (specifically the 28-series) as European standards for network slicing management, including 5G RAN, core network, and NFV-MANO architecture. ETSI, as a 3GPP partner, ensures these specifications cover the lifecycle of network slices.
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- Data Ingestion & Inference: Agentic AI modules, hosted on Amazon Bedrock, ingest real-world contextual data (e.g., emergency alerts, traffic sensors, weather) alongside live network KPIs.
- Intent-Based Policy Generation: The AI agents analyze this telemetry to determine the optimal network configuration required to meet specific Service Level Agreements (SLAs) or emergency “intents'”
- NEF & SMO Integration: These high-level intents are translated into actionable policies and pushed to Nokia’s MantaRay SMO (Service Management and Orchestration).
- Dynamic RAN/Core Adjustment: The Network Exposure Function (NEF) acts as the secure gateway, allowing the AI agents to interface with the 5G Core. It exposes network capabilities so the agents can dynamically adjust RAN policies and resource allocation across the 5G AirScale base stations.
- Autonomous Feedback Loop: The system operates in an autonomous mode where agents continuously monitor the results of their adjustments, performing forensic analysis to refine slicing parameters in real-time.
Nokia will host live technical demonstrations of this AI network slicing capability at its 2026 Mobile World Congress (MWC) Barcelona exhibit.
Quotes:
“This innovation marks a major milestone in the evolution of AI-native networks,” said Pallavi Mahajan, Chief Technology and AI Officer at Nokia. “By combining Nokia’s advanced network slicing capabilities with agentic AI, we are enabling operators to deliver premium, intent-based services that adapt dynamically to real-world conditions. Nokia is advancing connectivity by unlocking new value streams for telecommunication providers and supporting next-generation applications and differentiated services for enterprises, industries and consumers.”
Amir Rao, Global Director, GTM & Telco Solutions at AWS added: “Network slicing has long promised to unlock new revenue streams for operators, but manual configuration and static policies have prevented end customers from accessing on-demand provisioning. By integrating agentic AI capabilities through Amazon Bedrock with Nokia’s application, operators can now deliver intelligent, context-aware network slicing that responds dynamically to real-world conditions from traffic surges to emergency situations. This transforms network slicing from a technical capability into a true business enabler, allowing operators to monetize their 5G investments through differentiated, premium services that adapt automatically to customer needs. Agentic Network Slicing is the beginning of an era that will enable telecommunications providers to enable real-time intent-based service provisioning for end customers.”
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Competitive Network Slicing Solution:
Rival wireless equipment vendor Ericsson yesterday gave a preview of a network slicing related offering which it will be demonstrating at the 2026 MWC. Together with Ookla it has developed a specialized test version of its Speedtest app designed to measure and validate 5G network slicing performance. The tool enables the Speedtest app to identify and test specific network slices, which apparently demonstrates how Service Level Agreements (SLAs) for differentiated services can be verified in real-time by consumers and service providers.
Ericsson reported in its latest Mobility report that there were 65 commercial network slicing services worldwide providing so-called “differentiated connectivity” offerings. That’s out of a total of 118 network slicing cases discovered by Ericsson’s researchers. Yet in the UK, none of the three mobile network operators have launched a commercial 5G network slicing capability yet. According to Ofcom’s latest Connected Nations report, 5G SA is available across 83% of outside areas in the country and 5G SA accounts for nearly one-third of 5G traffic. However, 4G accounts for 72% of total monthly data traffic.
“Network slicing is no longer a future concept; it is a commercial reality. However, you cannot manage what you cannot measure,” said Tibor Rathonyi, Senior Advisor at Ookla. “Our work with Ericsson is a pivotal first step in providing the transparency needed to prove the value of these premium 5G services to both consumers and enterprises.”
Philipp Bichsel, Executive Vice President Mobile Network & Services at Swisscom, said: “Swisscom has retained the title as the country’s best-performing mobile network over many years by truly prioritizing the delivery of the best possible customer experience. This has meant embarking on a journey to fully exploit automation to enhance reliability and efficiency without compromising the service quality our customers expect. As we advance towards self-learning, autonomous networks, enabling Swisscom to build smarter and more adaptive network operations, we are leveraging the SMO framework as the foundation for this evolution. Within this framework, partner solutions such as Ericsson’s Intelligent Automation Platform and its ecosystem of rApps play an important role in helping us explore the potential of AI driven automation.”
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References:
https://www.telecoms.com/5g-6g/nokia-and-aws-show-off-agentic-ai-powered-5g-advanced-network-slicing
https://www.telecoms.com/5g-6g/ericsson-and-ookla-launch-network-slicing-measurement-tool
https://www.lightreading.com/5g/eurobites-network-slicing-enjoying-a-moment-finds-ericsson-report
https://www.ericsson.com/en/reports-and-papers/mobility-report/reports/november-2025
https://www.lightreading.com/5g/5g-network-slicing-not-ready-for-prime-time-in-uk
https://www.awardsolutions.com/portal/resources/network-slicing
ABI Research: 5G network slicing market to hit $67.52 billion in 2030 with Asia Pacific in the lead
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5G Network Slicing Tutorial + Ericsson releases 5G RAN slicing software
Analysis: Castanet and other companies building 5G Broadcast TV networks aimed at mobile devices
Disclaimer: The author used Gemini to identify and research companies involved in 5G Broadcast networks.
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Introduction:
Several companies and consortiums, including XGen Global, X1 Mobile, Tyche Media, Milachi Media, and startup Castanet, are actively building and planning to deploy 5G Broadcast networks, with significant U.S. and international activity expected throughout 2026. These initiatives focus on delivering linear TV, data, and emergency alerts directly to mobile devices. These projects aim to solve a fundamental technical flaw: standard cellular networks (unicast) struggle to scale when millions of users try to watch the same live content simultaneously. By using a one-to-many transmission model, these networks can deliver high-quality content to an unlimited number of devices without increasing network congestion.
As of early 2026, deployments focus on five key “datacasting” categories:
- Live Media & Entertainment: High-definition (4K/8K) video and audio for major sporting events, concerts, and festivals, delivered with ultra-low latency (under 1 second).
- Emergency Alerts: Rapid, reliable public safety notifications, including real-time video, hazard maps, and evacuation guidance, which bypass congested cellular towers during disasters.
- Automotive Updates: Efficient delivery of firmware-over-the-air (FOTA) updates and real-time infotainment/traffic data to millions of vehicles simultaneously.
- Network Resilience & Offloading: Serving as a “release valve” for mobile carriers by handling massive data spikes, such as viral video events or large software releases.
- Education: Remote learning and virtual classroom delivery in rural areas that lack reliable internet or cellular coverage
The global market for these services is projected to reach approximately $1.16 billion in 2026, according to Mordor Intelligence. It’s being driven largely by large-scale deployments in the Asia-Pacific region and early commercial pilots in the U.S. Please see: Other 5G Broadcast Projects below.
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Castanet’s 5G Broadcast Project:
Castanet plans to build a national 5G Broadcast network in the U.S., utilizing hundreds of low-power TV (LPTV) stations [1.] to cover 95% of the population. The company is planning to conduct at least three field trials this year. In a FCC ex parte filed February 12th related with the coming upper C-band spectrum auction, Castanet told the agency that two commercial pilots – in Santa Clara, California (this author’s home town for 56 years), and Las Vegas, Nevada – could be operational by this April. The Woodinville, WA based startup is also pursuing a pilot in Washington, DC, with Sinclair Broadcast Group “as soon as possible,” according to the FCC filing.
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Note 1. In the United States, LPTV is currently the primary FCC regulatory path for 5G Broadcast. Internationally, many projects utilize high-power/high-tower (HPHT) infrastructure. The FCC has not yet authorized 5G Broadcast for full-power TV stations. Consequently, companies like Castanet and XGen Network are building their networks by partnering with LPTV stations, which serve as a more flexible “testbed” for the technology. Major LPTV owner HC2 Broadcasting has specifically petitioned the FCC to allow LPTV stations to adopt the 5G Broadcast standard voluntarily. U.S. stations WWOO-LD (Boston) and WTXX-LD (Hartford) operate under experimental licenses specifically granted to LPTV stations to test 5G signals.
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Castanet believes its approach is fully authorized under the FCC’s existing Broadcast Internet service rules. From the company’s ex parte:
“Because Castanet’s planned network can provide synergistic capacity that will help C-band users transition to Ku-band at lower cost, this and the contemplated meeting notice will also be filed in this C-band docket, although most of the update is not directly related to the C-band rulemaking.”
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These trials are materializing as Castanet advances a 5G Broadcast (5G-MAG) architecture designed for spectral coexistence with ATSC 3.0 [2]. By leveraging the ATSC 3.0 “minimum time to next” (MTN) signaling, Castanet can effectively multiplex 5G Broadcast payloads into temporal gaps within the IP-based broadcast stream. Castanet’s ex parte said two cable industry organizations – ACA Connects and NCTA – have “expressed strong interest” in its approach. A person familiar with those discussions disagreed with Castanet’s language in describing those talks with ACA and NCTA, but added that this does not mean Castanet’s approach couldn’t provide a viable alternative.
Note 2. ATSC 3.0 is the emerging IP-based broadcast signaling standard from Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC). It supports 4K, high dynamic range (HDR), immersive audio, advanced advertising and data casting services.
Vern Fotheringham, Executive Director at Castanet, confirmed to Light Reading that the initial market deployment focuses on the San Jose, CA metro area in partnership with Major Market Broadcasting, utilizing assets such as KAAP 24 and KMMC 30. A second pilot is slated for Las Vegas via a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with HC2 Broadcasting, targeting a launch coinciding with the NAB Show. Fotheringham added that Castanet could also contribute its satellite content delivery network – used to feed its national terrestrial transmission sites – to cable operators and programmers.
Beyond these technical validations, Castanet is targeting the LPTV (Low Power TV) sector to enable high-margin data casting and interactive dual-screen services. The initial focus will be a mobile app that allows users to interact during live, local game broadcasts. That mobile app will enable real-time interaction during live sports broadcasts based on future 3GPP spec compliant handsets.
Related 3GPP Release Specifications:
- Release 16 (The “5G Broadcast” Baseline): Finalized in 2020, this release established the core 5G Broadcast specifications. It introduced enhancements to the enTV (enhanced TV) standard from Release 14, allowing for standalone terrestrial broadcast operation without requiring a SIM card or a cellular unicast connection.
- Release 17 (Architecture & Hybrid Operations): This release defined the 5G Multicast-Broadcast Services (MBS) architecture. It introduced support for 6/7/8 MHz carrier bandwidths, specifically aligning with global terrestrial broadcast channel spacing. Crucially, it enabled dynamic switching between point-to-multipoint (PTM) and point-to-point (PTP) delivery, facilitating the “dual-screen” and interactive use cases mentioned in your text.
- Release 18 & 19 (Future-Proofing): Known as 5G-Advanced, these releases focus on improving performance for high-power, high-tower (HPHT) deployments and adding AI-driven network management. Release 19 specifically approved Bands 112 and 113 for LTE-based 5G terrestrial broadcast, ensuring broader spectrum availability
Castanet’s strategic roadmap extends beyond traditional media delivery, positioning its high-power terrestrial infrastructure as a multi-tenant platform for Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) and Edge-based Content Delivery. Technical Initiatives include:
- Terrestrial PNT (“GPS on the Ground”): The platform is engineered to provide high-penetration, long-range positioning services. By leveraging the high processing gain of broadcast waveforms, Castanet aims to mitigate the link budget limitations and multipath interference common in satellite-based GPS (GNSS) within indoor and urban canyon environments.
- Low-Latency Edge CDN: By integrating Edge Cache modules into home media gateways, connected vehicle platforms, and 5G handsets, Castanet is deploying a distributed Content Delivery Network (CDN). This architecture utilizes the inherent efficiency of one-to-many broadcast for data dissemination, significantly reducing backhaul congestion and latency for high-demand assets.
- To achieve national scale, Castanet is executing an aggressive LPTV (Low Power TV) acquisition and partnership strategy. The company estimates that a footprint of 1,200 stations will provide approximately 95% POP coverage across the U.S.
| Deployment Strategy | Target Station Count | Status/Model |
|---|---|---|
| Owned & Operated | ~600 Stations | Direct acquisition/Full stack control |
| Strategic Partnerships | ~600 Stations | Spectrum leasing & MOU-based integration |
| Current Pipeline | 456 Stations | MOUs signed; +200 projected by NAB Show |
This hybrid Owned & Operated partner model allows Castanet to maintain spectral density while minimizing CAPEX, ensuring the necessary footprint for a standardized national 5G-MAG (Multimedia Action Group) ecosystem.
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Other 5G Broadcast Projects:
- XGen Network / X1 Mobile: Led by “SuperFrank” Copsidas, this company is deploying 5G Broadcast enabled TV stations in the U.S.. In early 2026, stations in Boston (WCRN and WWOO) applied for experimental licenses, part of a rollout intended to cover over 40 million people.
- HC2 Broadcasting: As the largest LPTV broadcaster in the U.S., HC2 has petitioned the FCC to adopt 5G Broadcast as an authorized transmission standard for low-power stations.
- Rohde & Schwarz, Qualcomm, and Motorola: These companies are collaborating on international 5G Broadcast proofs of concept, recently demonstrating live television delivery to Motorola handsets at events like the SET Expo 2025 in Brazil.
- China Mobile & China Unicom: China Mobile launched the world’s first commercial 5G-Advanced broadcast service in 100 cities in early 2025, with plans to reach 300 by the end of that year.
- Milachi Media and Tyche Media: These licensees are among the first in the U.S. to apply for experimental 5G Broadcast licenses to test video, audio, and data delivery to first responders and mobile receivers.
- Austrian Broadcasting Services (ORS): Through its brand Nakolos, ORS has been a pioneer in Europe, establishing a 5G Broadcast testbed in Vienna and developing apps that switch between traditional streaming and 5G Broadcast signals.
- Verizon Business: Unveiled a private 5G broadcast solution at NAB 2025, using AI and NVIDIA technology to manage simultaneous 4K camera feeds for live events.
Technical and Infrastructure Partners:
- Ericsson and Nokia: While they focus heavily on standard 5G infrastructure, both provide the 5G Core and radio technology that supports broadcast capabilities and private 5G networks for media production.
- Neutral Wireless and DigiCap: These firms provide the specialized modulators and scheduling software required to “slot” 5G Broadcast signals into existing TV spectrum.
- Milachi Media & Tyche Media: These licensees are leading trials in the Boston area, reaching over 8 million people with experimental 5G Broadcast facilities.
Use Cases Being Developed:
- Live Events: Delivering high-definition sports and concerts to fans in stadiums without congesting cellular networks.
- Public Safety: Sending emergency alerts and real-time data to first responders.
- Data Offloading: Pre-staging large software updates (e.g., for autonomous vehicles) or video payloads on device caches during off-peak hours.
Monetization — Broadcasters and infrastructure firms are shifting from traditional ad-supported models to “solution orchestrator” roles:
- B2B2X (Business-to-Business-to-X): Instead of charging consumers directly, network operators charge companies (like automotive OEMs or sports leagues) to deliver their data to end-users.
- Data Offloading Fees: Cellular carriers (MNOs) pay broadcast network operators to “offload” heavy streaming traffic from their mobile networks, saving the MNOs from expensive infrastructure overprovisioning.
- Network Slicing & NaaS: Offering “Network-as-a-Service” (NaaS), where enterprises subscribe to a dedicated, high-security “slice” of the broadcast spectrum for private communication or industrial IoT.
- Targeted & Programmatic Advertising: Using the hybrid nature of 5G (combining broadcast and unicast) to deliver personalized local ads and interactive shopping experiences (“Live Commerce”) on top of the main broadcast signal.
- Public Safety Contracts: Generating revenue through government-funded initiatives for critical communication infrastructure and first-responder networks.
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References:
https://www.fcc.gov/ecfs/document/1021285000173/1
https://www.lightreading.com/5g/castanet-tees-up-5g-broadcast-market-trials
3GPP 5G Broadcast: Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception
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TV Broadcasts on 5G Networks: Telefónica and DVB Project
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